Enhancing Parental Participation within the NICU :: Health, Family Center Care

Family centred care (FCC) encompasses the concept of parental participation in their infants care (Franck and Callery 2004). It aims to place the inescapably of the infant in the context of the family (Saunders et al 2003). FCC is adopted within many neonatal units and is considered the gold standard of care aiming to underpin and guide neonatal care towards the partnership between health professionals and parents (Hutchfield 1999). Subsequent to the interruption of the bonding process between infant and family when a baby is admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) it is suggested that the NICU provides an standard opportunity for FCC practice (Allerman Beck et al 2009) as nurses and parents are compelled to develop an effective relationship in order to satisfy the infants care needs (Reis et al 2009). as yet a survey by Higman & Shaw (2008) found that it appears to be more difficult to achieve on the neonatal unit as FCC is reliant on the familys relationship with th e child. In order to deliver effective FCC neonatal nurses need an understanding of parents needs and how to address them. Mundy (2010) in a study researching the assessment of family needs in neonatal Intensive Care Units found that assumptions of parents needs were often made by healthcare professionals resulting in unfounded and inappropriate conclusions. The importance of treating each family as individual is paramount when assessing how best to involve parents in the care of their infants (Higman & Shaw 2008). Review of the literature shows a insufficiency of research into these assessments and highlights that enhancing family centred care requires appropriate assessments of family needs and the incorporation of this into individualised plans of care. A study into nurses perceptions about the delivery of FCC by Higman and Shaw (2010) supports this view, throughout the study it is apparent that although nurses realise the importance of FCC it is not always consistent within th eir own practice. Peterson et al (2004) suggests reasons for these inconsistencies could be the deficiency of adequate training and, the stress implementing FCC great deal impose on nursing staff due to an already demanding workload, potentially creating negative attitudes towards the relevance and practicalities of its delivery. The consensus view of FCC is positive although limitations to its execution are manifested throughout the literature. supply shortages are suggested to hinder the performance of FCC within the clinical area, creating time constraints with nurses having very little opportunity to build good relationships with the families (Higman and Shaw 2008).

Asians Looking Again At Comercial Real Estate :: essays research papers

Commentary on the article Asian looking again at Commercial veridical body politic In the beginning of the last year, Taiwanese and Singaporeans came to Vancouver with a lot of money looking for prospects in the certain demesne market. These assembly line people were looking for rental building, which were the "hot ticket" in real estate according to Vancouver relater John Gee The part of the city, which is attracting these buyers, is the West difference of Vancouver, where the nullity rate is about 1%. Even though some people feel real estate is really strong, otherwises are trying to cheat on their buildings citing that the real estate market is stagnant.After reading this through I think that the Asians are doing the wrong thing by getting in to the real estate business because it is slow. It may take along time to recover their investmentoff the rental buildings. I also that the property value could devolve in price because most of the properties in Vancouver, especially commercial real estate, are overpriced.However, factors attracting overseas investors include low vacancy rate, low interest rates, and a futurity increase in the cost of rent. For investors who want security and a modest return the commercial real estate market offers great opportunities. On the other hand Asian investors can receive larger returns in their homeland.In summary, the real estate market in Vancouver provides a secure investment mode for Asian investors, however they should be wary of the market stabilizing over the short term.Commentary on the article Asian looking again at BC Commercial real estate In the beginning of the last year, Taiwanese and Singaporeans came to Vancouver with a lot of money looking for prospects in the real estate market. These business people were looking for rental building, which were the "hot ticket" in real estate according to Vancouver relater John Gee The part of the city, which is attracting these buyers, is the Wes t End of Vancouver, where the vacancy rate is about 1%. Even though some people feel real estate is really strong, others are trying to sell their buildings citing that the real estate market is stagnant.After reading this through I think that the Asians are doing the wrong thing by getting in to the real estate business because it is slow. It may take along time to recover their investmentoff the rental buildings. I also that the property value could decrease in price because most of the

Contemporary Aboriginal Issues Essay -- essays research papers

Contemporary Aboriginal IssuesAssignment 3- EssayTopic 3 Discuss the political struggle for recognition of indigenous rights to toss off. In your answer, consider the benefits and limitations of the primal Title Act and recent United Nations criticisms of the current Act.For years we deport witnessed the natural populations political struggle for recognition of rights to Australian land. At times the effort appears to be endless and achieving recognition almost seems impossible. innate Title and Land claims have become a step closer in achieving this recognition however, for land rights to exist in an absolute form, they cannot exist as a mere Act of Parliament but must form a fundamental ruin of the Australian Constitution. This seemingly gigantic task is part of the incessant political struggle that the Indigenous population will continue to face. The United Nations is an integral part of the political struggle amongst the Australian government and the Indigenous people and have on many occasions fought to raise the issue of human rights violation within the Australian constitution.When professional Cook arrived in 1788 and the colonisation of Australia began, the Indigenous people of Australia struggled and fought to protect their country from infringement, theft and violation. The Indigenous people were faced with a dominant military get out and an extremely different view of the world. Over one hundred years ago, the colonists understood this land to be open for the taking and the rightful first owners were toughened as intruders on their own land. In 1901 the commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed and a supposedly new era was to occur for this lucky country and its inhabitants. http//www.greenleft.org.au/back/2001/433/433pl6.htm However, for Indigenous Australians, this year marked a 113 years of resistance, removal, withdrawal and dispossession. Over one hundred years later, the Native Title act is passed and Indigenous Australians continue their political struggle for land rights Land rights are defined as the entitlement to inhabit and use the land. Indigenous Australian communities seek to gain land rights or Native Title over certain parts of Australian land. This allows the Indigenous Australians the right to hunt, fish and inhabit the land and also gives them the right to result to decisions over construction, fishing or mining of... .../land_rights/australia/land_rights_in_australia.htmAccessed on 1st June, 3rd June 2005 Native Title Corporations A Legal and Anthropological Analysishttp//www.federationpress.com.au/Books/MantziarisMartin.htmAccessed on second June 2005 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Social Justice Commissioner Native Title Report 2001, Summary of Native Title Report 2001http//www.hreoc.gov.au/social_justice/ntreport_01/summary.htmlAccessed on 1st June 2005 The Native Title Act case Indigenous Australia vs. Commonwealthhttp//www.ags.gov.au/publications/agspubs/legalpubs/legalbriefings /br20.htmAccessed on 2nd June, 3rd June 2005 Amnesty International Australia- governments dismissal of UN criticism undermines hard earned believability in human rights diplomacy.http//www.faira.org.au/pressreleases/1999/03/amnesty-international.htmlAccessed on 1st June 2005 Australia silent on UN racism committee condemnationhttp//en.wikinews.org/wiki/Australia_silent_on_UN-racism_committee_condemtation Accessed on 7th June 2005

Redstorm Rising Book Report :: essays research papers

Red Storm Rising is a book about the Soviet Union and Russias attempt to overtake the Atlantic so they can establish an offensive against the United States of America and maybe other NATO countries such as Eng knowledge base and Germany. The story begins in 1980 at a very productive but old, Soviet oil refinery in Nizhnevartovsk. The refinery is blown up by Islamic terrorists that hope to be heard by their God Allah by commiting this violent action. The devestation of the refinery leads Russia into chaos with a untold smaller supply of oil. The story escalates as the Russian army makes a push on Iraq to gain control over the precious oil palm to setup refineries and also an attack on Iceland. Conquering Iceland is an important step because this allows the Russians to reach farther into the Atlantic and possibly into North America with their aircraft. The Russians greed for land control is immense and they are desperate for more resources and materials to manage more war campaigns . The Soviet Union soon decides that to gain ultimate power, Russian war machine must first cripple NATO and start the worst non-nuclear war imaginable.This book is unique because the story is told by means of many different characters points of view.Tom Clancy tells the story through eyes of NATO and Russian naval captains who command both surface and underwater boats. Most of the characters actions would seem reasonable at war time, making the story realistic. close to every chapter in the book takes place in a different location during the war, on both the Russian and NATO fronts of battle.

Marketing Essay -- Papers

Marketing Different Companies arouse different methods of selling their products, some companies decide to launch an item and wait for the results of the sales. some other method of selling a product is to question the market in which it is to be sold. There are various ways of conducting some market research, a good deal depends on the item you wish to sell, the time you may have to research and the amount of m onenessy that is available. People who are expected to be consumers may be approached in order to recognise their take, this may be done through questionnaires verbally by post or by phone once their needs are recognised it leave behind be clearer what to provide for them. Research into the companies product may provide information into potential competition and pricing the product. Price is of clear importance for maximum sales and maximum turn a profit. Researching the market may suggest that a sample should be circulated in order to address and amend every issues for example if it is an edible product the taste and smell must be considered if it is an electrical product the functions may be considered is it user friendly or pragmatic or too complicated the right product with the wrong design go forth not sell and cold turn a potential profit into a potential loss. Studying peoples buying patterns will unveil ideas as to where this product should be sold, where people are more likely to buy them the consumer will have to be targeted and the product strategically planned in order to sell e.g. Haagen Dazs Good market research and prompt recognition and coherence will allow the producers to adopt relevant selling strategies and the ability to... ...oduce enough in June 1994 and therefore decided not to use any advertising promotions. This may have been avoided if primary research had been done earlier to see what the demands of the consumers were, and the forecast of the weather. The product proved to be successful and ultimately that is what produces profits. Walls chose to conduct little primary research it may be that it was not required as Solero was a success, but it may also suggest that Walls missed out on profits of one month in an exceptionally hot summer because of lack of primary research Also arguably, Walls set out to repeat the success of Magnum in the imbecility sector but according to the impulse-positioning map Solero is purchased as refreshment and not indulgence does this mean that there is still room for a product in the indulgence sector?

Marketing Essay -- Papers

Marketing Different Companies have different methods of merchandising their products, some companies decide to launch an distri only whenor point and wait for the results of the sales. Another method of selling a product is to investigate the market in which it is to be sold. There are various ways of conducting some market research, much depends on the item you wish to sell, the time you may have to research and the amount of money that is available. People who are expected to be consumers may be approached in give to recognise their needs, this may be done through questionnaires verbally by post or by phone once their needs are recognize it will be clearer what to provide for them. Research into the companies product may provide information into electromotive force competition and pricing the product. Price is of obvious importance for supreme sales and maximum profit. Researching the market may suggest that a sample should be circulated in orde r to address and amend any issues for example if it is an victuals product the taste and smell must be considered if it is an electrical product the functions may be considered is it user friendly or practical or overly complicated the right product with the wrong design will not sell and cold turn a potential profit into a potential loss. Studying peoples buying patterns will unveil ideas as to where this product should be sold, where people are more likely to buy them the consumer will have to be targeted and the product strategically planned in order to sell e.g. Haagen Dazs Good market research and prompt recognition and coherence will allow the producers to require relevant selling strategies and the ability to... ...oduce enough in June 1994 and therefore decided not to use any advertising promotions. This may have been avoided if primary research had been done earlier to see what the demands of the consumers were, and the forecast of the weathe r. The product proved to be successful and ultimately that is what produces profits. Walls chose to conduct little primary research it may be that it was not required as Solero was a success, but it may also suggest that Walls missed out on profits of one month in an exceptionally hot summer because of lack of primary research Also arguably, Walls set out to repeat the success of Magnum in the indulgence orbit but according to the impulse-positioning map Solero is purchased as refreshment and not indulgence does this mean that there is still room for a product in the indulgence sector?

Education a Continous Process

Baxter and Tight (1994) noted in their research that in numerous countries, community are creation encouraged to be lifelong learners, passel who return to school again and again throughout their lives, rather than looking at direction as something that ends with commencement exercise from high school or college (Baxter & Tight, 1994). The Lifelong Learning movement believes that education should be an important part of peoples lives throughout their lives kind of of restricting it to childhood and adolescence.The authors interviewed people who had returned to education later in life to see what factors supported or interfered with that choice. One of the observations they made was that for umpteen older students, peculiarly women, returning to school represent a real juggling act with their time management. This trend was so strong that a significant number of people asked to participate felt that they could not spare the hour the interview would take. This trend of women being stressed for time to do everything they and others expected of them was so strong that they mentioned that mayhap the idea of people tending school throughout their lives might be a male view because often men do not own to juggle as some important tasks as women.The women who were interviewed noted that they had family, personal and work commitments, all of which had to come before school, with the result that when they attended classes, often thither was no room in their lives for any social activities connected to their academic work (Baxter & Tight, 1994).However, Palwak (1999) points out that in an age of rapidly changing technology, it may be necessary to include education in ones career plans to the worker does not become stuck with archaic skills. The difficulty in juggling time is also exhibit in discussions on this paper by the fact that so many articles focus on retirees who return to learning because they finally have the time to subject field things that hav e interested them for many years.Education a Continous ProcessBaxter and Tight (1994) noted in their research that in many countries, people are being encouraged to be lifelong learners, people who return to school again and again throughout their lives, rather than looking at education as something that ends with graduation from high school or college (Baxter & Tight, 1994). The Lifelong Learning movement believes that education should be an important part of peoples lives throughout their lives instead of restricting it to childhood and adolescence.The authors interviewed people who had returned to education later in life to see what factors supported or interfered with that choice. One of the observations they made was that for many older students, especially women, returning to school represented a real juggling act with their time management. This trend was so strong that a significant number of people asked to participate felt that they could not spare the hour the interview w ould take. This trend of women being stressed for time to do everything they and others expected of them was so strong that they mentioned that perhaps the idea of people attending school throughout their lives might be a male view because often men do not have to juggle as many important tasks as women.The women who were interviewed noted that they had family, personal and work commitments, all of which had to come before school, with the result that when they attended classes, often there was no room in their lives for any social activities connected to their academic work (Baxter & Tight, 1994).However, Palwak (1999) points out that in an age of rapidly changing technology, it may be necessary to include education in ones career plans to the worker does not become stuck with archaic skills. The difficulty in juggling time is also demonstrated in discussions on this topic by the fact that so many articles focus on retirees who return to learning because they finally have the time to study things that have interested them for many years.

Steinbeck presents Crooks

Steinbeck presents Crooks as practical and intelligent. This is shown in chapter in the passage rubber boots alarm clock and the California Civil grave book. The books show he reads and cares about his Rights. It also shows that he is practical and active with his alarm clock. It can alternatively believe that he has to be Intelligent to harbor himself from getting beaten by the boss If he is late to which he needs to be protecting himself from horse whileure.Also with the Californian civil code to be mauled suggests he attacked the book with anger which could show a bitter hatred the way that people like him are treated Ilke outsiders causes him to lament his l aceliness veritable(a) in his home state. Steinbeck also presents Crooks as permanent and doesnt move around with evidence supporting this Is, battered magazines and a few dirty books on a special shelf over his bunk. It show how he gets beaten down by loneliness and prejudicial treatment of that he Is the only black man on the ranch. The word special shelf suggests the organisation In his home showing that he Ilkes o be stationary and kept whereas it could also mean he has to stay there by the boss and also live exclusively rather than mixing with white people so Crooks has to live alone and makes full use of living in the barn.B) His character shows us how coloured people were treated in the 1930s. It tells us that they were treated as second-class citizens and werent decorous to share anything with non-coloured people, we know this due to Crooks having his bunk in the harness room, I think that it is because his boss doesnt think its right for Crooks to share a bunkhouse with the another(prenominal) men n the ranch, so Crooks is forced to sleep in the barn.Shows how everyone targeted him as inferior because of the colour of the skin. The separation of his bunk implies that because of his skin colour no one wants to sleep in the same room as him as they think that Crooks isnt worthy of living with them and so they show their racial hatred towards him by their aversion in calling him a Nigger. Due to this, Crooks could turn to books for company which are the only thing that does not consider him as an outcast.

Labor and Delivery Nurse

Cassidy Howell Mrs. Savage Medical Anatomy 3 10 April 2013 Labor and Delivery Nurse It was verbalize best by an unknown author, If love tin cant cure it, nurses can. Nursing is a broad and dependable cargoner option. There are many dissimilar handle of nursing particularly there is Labor and Delivery. The duties of a labor and delivery nurses consist of assisting women during their pregnancy, labor, and post-birth. Labor and delivery nurses must contain qualities of professionalism, good analytical skills, and the qualification to make quick decisions.Not only do these nurses assist patients, they also counsel families and collaborate with doctors (Labor and Delivery Nurse). All palm of nursing have a fewer things in common, one of them being the required nurture. The first step to becoming a labor and delivery nurse is to be accepted into a college existence where you can major in nursing. While attending a such college, a labor and delivery nurse must earn her Registere d Nurse degree, these degrees can be obtained in two or four years.The only way to obtain a degree is to first get accepted into nursing school, and cut all undergraduate requirements. During nursing school students take classes in the liberal arts, hard sciences, microbiology, organic chemistry, pathophysiology, psychology, and a semester of clinical education. In these classes nurse receives hands-on training at a hospital ( Herlihy, S. ). There are many available colleges that offer a nursing degree. In the democracy of Alabama, there are 41 colleges alone that offer an education in nursing.Both the infamous rival schools, auburn University and University of Alabama, offer a major in nursing, so do their sub schools, Auburn University at Montgomery and University of Alabama in Huntsville. Not only do the National Champions offer nursing degrees, but many other colleges across the state including but not limited to Troy University, University of Alabama at Birmingham, University of South Alabama, Jacksonville State University, and Jefferson State Community College (Hack College).Getting a degree alone is not adequacy a license is required to become an official nurse. The state of Alabama requires all future nurses to take an exam called the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) that certifies them to be licensed to practice nursing in Alabama. After taking the exam, to become completely board certified in the specific field of labor and delivery nursing, experience as a staff nurse and clinical experience in labor and delivery is needed (Nursing Schools).After successfully getting a degree in nursing, licensed, and found a job, an income ranging between $45,000-$95,000 is to be expected. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for a registered nurse is approximately $65,000. Its to be expected to stick lower, and have promotions along the way as more experience is gained. Other factors also affect the salary, such as level of education and/or cause of degree earned, cost of living in the area, and nursing specialty.Salary especially fluctuates for a labor and delivery nurse. For example, a manager can earn high salaries that buy the farm $83,000 annually. Also, a womens health nurse practitioners (WHNPs) working in labor and delivery make more than $74,000 a year (Salary Information). There are many different options for a labor and delivery nurse, along with different settings within the labor and delivery unit. Options include direct care to patients in labor with uncomplicated deliveries to those with pregnancies that are experiencing complications.Labor and delivery nurses also circulate the hospital floor to help manage patients in the operating room during deliveries and work as a surgical auxiliary during complicated procedures. Labor and delivery nurses can also work in the nursery, where they help monitor and care for newborn babies (About Labor and Delivery Nurses). Every health ch eck career has many personal awards, achieving a degree in a medical field is a big accomplishment alone. All medical fields combine science with care, however labor and delivery touches a special

Wal-Mart’s Positive Effect on a Community

When it comes to shop atping for clothes, groceries, and separate belongings in that respect is atomic figure of speech 53 question customers must ask themselves. Do you shop with your head or your heart? Shopping with you head refers to flavor for discounts and saving as much money as you can while, obtain with your heart is exhalation to a local wargonhousing and paying extra to support a family owned business. Most respond with saving money and get discounts. Wal-Mart is one of the largest employers in the United States and their inventory includes groceries, pharmacies, automotive and hardware supply areas.It is a install that provides plenty of things you need in one place at the lowest prices. get-go income, middle-class or upper class Wal-Mart helps the majority of the community. Although m whatsoever people believe Wal-Mart turn outs down and overruns small businesses, what Wal-Mart brings to the t able-bodied is that it employs a vast amount of jobs. I am for Wa l-Mart because I believe the lives of people in less fortunate communities benefit from these stores, instead of the common belief that they suffer for them.Their slogan of Save money, subsist better is exactly what they are able to do for their customers. The best feeling you can get when shopping is coming out of a store and getting all the items and goods you desired for a manageable price. Wal-Mart gives you the opportunity to achieve that feeling. With the low prices for large quantities, these huge stores help out the whole community (especially rural areas). The berth for Wal-Mart, by Karen De Coster and Brad Edmonds clarifies, If the truth be told, Wal-Mart improves the lives of people in rural areas because it gives them access to a lifestyle that they otherwise would not have- a gigantic store showcasing the worlds greatest choice of products from groceries to music to automotive products (633). I absolutely agree with Coster and Edmonds statement that customers should b e obligated to buy brand labels accessories for discounted prices.Wal-Mart gives discounts, up to seventy percent off, prices all year around- unlike other supermarkets or clothing stores that only have seasonal discounted times. Wal-Mart gives shoppers the chance to go into their stores and purchase snug to allthing they can think of at lower prices and then Wal-Marts competition. When all is said, Wal-Mart improves the lives of everyone in a community because it allows consumers to buy goods for relatively cheap prices. Unlike any other retailers, Wal-Mart employs people for jobs not careers.There is a possibility to climb the ladder within the company, but working at Wal-Mart doesnt really jump-start to any other job opportunities. But the fact is that Wal-Mart does provide a vast amount of people. The number of different departments and employees that are required to run one Wal-Mart store aims a great number of people. With the amount of people needed for each section and s ubsection at these stores, Wal-Mart has the ability to give many people jobs. Wal-Mart has been one of the most successful anti-poverty programmers in America. It provides entry-level jobs that unskilled workers badly want there are often five or 10 applicants for each position (Urbach). Wal-Mart is likewise beneficial with giving high number of jobs because most of the jobs that they are hiring dont need a high school or college degree. For areas with high number of people who dont have diplomas, Wal-Mart gives the opportunity to them by supplying them a steady supply of money.These are unskilled workers that arent exactly looking for job progression, but are looking for any job they can get and keep. Its the perfect combination of a company that needs to hire a great amount of people, and the kinds of workers that dont really have many other options. Wal-Marts geographic position is very helpful and well-to-do to many communities. These mega-stores may seem like they just follo w whichever area is large enough to hold their enormous square footage, but actually they are positioned in just the right place.The fact that most are within short driving distance to other supermarkets, makes it worth for the consumers to go to Wal-Mart first, see what they have, and then from there go to the other stores. People who shop at Wal-Mart, trust that they will be able to find most if not all of their shopping list. Even if it is farther than another store, people are willing to go the extra mile or two to get the savings they would not be able to find anywhere else. Wal-Marts slogan sums up how their customers shop and enjoy the savings, Save money, live better.I couldnt agree more. With people being able to make it money, communitys benefit immensely. Especially low-income communities, Wal-Mart is good because it gets money into the citizens pockets and encourages them to spend more than they would or could have before. This then allows them to have slightly money t o invest in productive assets or to buy those other things that will make their lives more comfortable and enjoyable (Urbach). Customers of Wal-Mart arent just expert because of the deals they get by shopping at those stores.What makes Wal-Mart customers the happiest is knowing that from the money they saved, they have extra to spend on other things. Many nonbelievers against Wal-Mart state that it will shut down small businesses and affect the economy in a negative way. Putting a Wal-Mart in a striving community is a positive. angiotensin-converting enzyme reason is because it conveys up competition. What we strive for as human beings is competition. It is a life essential tool for business. Opposing common belief, after a new Wal-Mart is built, other small businesses sprout up nearby and cash in on the new retail traffic (Gruss).Studies have shown that other businesses and companies do better and suffer when Wal-Mart is in close proximity to them. Critics of Wal-Mart have unde rstandable reasons to question this huge corporation they dont want to have to lower their prices to compete with Wal-Marts. sort of of trying to battle with them, they claim that Wal-Mart is bad for communities and small businesses. But there is proof that small businesses open and flourish once a Wal-Mart is opened. Wal-Marts drive up competition that encourages people to go to multiple stores to compare to the prices they offer.Wal-Mart has over 1. 2 million employees and more than 3,600 stores nationwide. The fact is that everyone has shopped at Wal-Mart once in there life. To be accused for ruining small businesses and communities is non-sense. Wal-Mart is the number one place to buy all your goods without spending too much money. And with that savings, customers can afford to save for other necessities they need to pay off. Employing huge amount of people and creating jobs in the economy has helped the United States. Americans love Wal-Mart and Wal-Mart loves America right ba ck.

Emotions as a Motive Essay

IntroductionIntroductions for at least two historical theories of feeling and rousing as they uphold to human want. In social interactions emotions play an essential role, (Russell, Bachorowski, & Fernandez-Dols.2003 Scherer, 2003 Sanderel al, 20050. Your perception and facilitate rational decision-making and the sensation within the human bole. It is difficult to perform Copernican restrictive and utilitarian functions. (Damasio, 1994). Perception and human cognition is the importance of emotions. And this is evidence from recent neurological studies underlines, (Picard, 2001). The discipline that studies human computer interactions, the affects and gain correspondences of these phenomenon interactions have only lately started to investigate this. (Julien Mc Kecknie, & Hari, 2005 Picard, 1997 Nahl & Bilal, 2007).Affective systems ar developing and virtually progress has been made in the subject. Pleasurable and computer interaction experiences more effective and the at l ast making, humans emotions atomic number 18 capable of recognizing and appropriately and responding to it. (Picard, 1997). In this field of emotion is still young with rapidly developing. The specific research objectives, has been to present this be methodologies, so are readers will be able to evaluate these approaches against specific research objectives. In their opinion the reviewed methods have had a similar level of pic and validation by our peers. They are what make life worth living and sometimes ending it. No aspect of our mental life is more important to the quality and meaning of our existence than emotions. Covered by the word emotions perhaps because the sheer variety of this phenomena. What is so surprising is that much of the 20th century philosophers and psychologists hunt down to neglect them. Economics, evolutionary biology.Neurology, particularlypsychological science disciplines, it is no longer useful to speak of the philosophy of emotion and isolation from the approaches of others, between different emotions as well.as some of the dashs in which they have envisaged in relation, I began by outlining the different ways that philosophers have conceived the place of emotions and the two pagraphy of the mind. In their relation to particularly in their relation to bodily states, to this starts of motivation, to a beliefs and desires as well as some of the ways in which they envisaged that relation to the contents of life offered a number of theories of emotion and stressing their function. Be said to be rational. Morality and relations between emotions this results in a particularly ambivalent. I will conclude with a brief go off of some recent trends by the neighboring disciplines in which the studies of the motion had become increasingly prominent,Historical Theories of EmotionAccording to Deckers (2010), psychological arousal is one of the expressive channels for emotion (p. 325). Also changes in different psychological variables are in any case important in determining what emotion the person is feeling. An guess regarding physiological arousal is that the arousal is the cause for the emotion. Another hypothesis is that the arousal is the stimulus accompanying and deciphering the environment, resulting in the emotional reaction (Deckers, 2010). Lastly a third assumption is arousal and subjective feelings happen together and arousal provides preparation for the reaction (Deckers, 2010).James-Lange possibilityThe James-Lange theory refers to a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions and is one of the earliest theories of emotions within modern psychology (Lang, Peter J., 1994. The Varieties of Emotional Psychology. The theory was developed by William James and Carl Lange and the underlying concept of this theory is that the physiological arousal reveals a specific emotion. Instead of the body feeling an emotion and the body using its responses, this theory dooms that the physiological change is first , and emotion is then kicked in when the brain reacts to all the information inclined and received by the nervous system. The James Lange theory conveys how most and all emotion is presented at the presented at the basis of a naturalstimulus, which shows a physiological response. The responses produced from this could be a rise in ones heart rate, sweating and dryness of the mouth and sometimes fatigue.When dealings with and understanding the James- Lange theory an object that has an effect on a sense relays and the message to the cerebral cortex. At that point the brain sends that information and message to the bodys muscles and the viscera, in return they both respond to the signals. James showed that the response comes first, followed by an emotion and them instantly followed by a reaction. The James- Lange theory relies and uses the foundation of impulses from the bang to account for many emotional experiences. The main concepts of the Cannon- Bard theory is that the emotion al experiences result from stimulation of the dorsal thalamus (James, W 1922. The Emotions).Many times the physiological changes and feelings of a particular emotion as part of the response to a natural stimulus which are independently aroused and can often occur onwards emotion happens. This theory is based on research and studies that use the brain, physiological responses and feelings in an emotional situation. The most important factor in the Cannon- Bard theory is that the body changes with different emotional experiences and situations. Cannon summarizes this theory with the understanding that the thalamic region is the coordinator and operation center for emotional reactions.Research MethodsUncovering emotion is an ongoing process. Researchers accomplishment diligently to find ways to measure how human emotions occur. In the Little Albert experiment, Albert was not afraid of white rats until it was paired with a loud clinging noise. This experiment demo how fear can be pro duced in a human being. This research was done in 1920 by John B. Watson and Rosaline Rayner, the purpose was to prove fear is a learned behavior. Although this research method demonstrated how a behavior is created, it also added insight into human emotions.Observer methodResearch methods have since then evolved into understanding how emotions can be measured. One research method used by psychologist is called the percipient method. In this method a person is given several tasks to perform, which are observed by a researcher. The researcher is looking for facial expressions,body language or gestures, and also speech. This method is widely used in psychology research of different disorders as well as emotions. Although the participant may fake some of the emotions during the process, this method has been instrumental in aiding the psychologist reading emotions. Analyzing the data from the observer research method can be somewhat skewed and therefore, the information may not be as a ccurate if the person is afraid to show his or her true emotions. However the observer method is a good method to consider.Self-report MethodAnother type of research is called a self- report, where the participant is given a questionnaire or an interview in order to understand how a person responds. Using self report method, participants may be asked to keep an aboveboard journal of how they feel. Journal writing may be one of the most effective ways to uncover emotions because it gives an honest account of how a person feels at any given time. The self report method may prove to be more accurate in terms of understanding human emotion. Participants are more likely to answer a questionnaire truthfully especially of it is anonymous. If a research method does not single out a person, then plausibly he or she will provide honest responses. When a person is interviewed it is practical he or she will be honest with the interviewer, which can notwithstanding the research on emotions . There are others methods used to uncover emotions, merely self report perhaps is the best way to unlock the mysteries of human emotion. facial nerve Feedback HypothesisFacial expressions are an individuals way of letting others know how he or she feels. Facial expressions provide an insight to the person basic emotions. Because facial expressions are a connection to the persons emotions, it is safe to say that a smile simply means he or she is capable and a frown means a person is sad, unhappy. A hypothesis regarding facial expressions is that emotion and an experience are in relation to each other, however they do not share a connection or cause each other. A stimulus is the cause for an emotion and experience that are presented done facial expressions. Another hypothesis is that the affective experience and emotions are in direct cause of one another. This means that a person will show emotion through facial expressions only based on an experience, such aswatching a sad movi e and showing sad facial expressions, watery eyes etc.The event-appraisal-emotion sequence is how an individual concludes the reason for someones emotional or sentimental response. An example of this sequence process is a persons first date. A person will evaluate the date, and if the date seemed successful the person may feel happy, at ease, excited for possible future dates, and a possible long term relationship. Therefore, evaluating a situation based on the emotions that are being felt about it can trey to other emotions based on that experience. Both the facial feedback hypothesis and the event-appraisal-emotion sequence are based on a person emotions and experiences with other people. Despite the events that relieve oneself place and the emotions that evolve due to these events all situations end in the same way, people ending up with a variety of emotions (Deckers, 2010).ConclusionThroughout this variant we have learn so much about motivation and emotion gaining a good und erstanding about the influences our motivation and emotions how we can influence them. motivation research and there theory are so importance so we can understand why we do what we do and why we act the way we do. All of these theories are in a way correct with interplay the different drives that motivating us in different times. Many theories have been done and they project psychological drives of autonomy competence or socialized drives for achievement affiliation and the power to go us. Hunger and sex are biological drives witch stir up us and many theories have been formulated which suggest this.When trying to increase my own motivation I found information on intrinsic versus inessential motivation really resonated. If what we are support to seen as enjoyable or interesting then we will be motivated to do them. To increase motivation sometime if you have an explanation about what it means or the importance of the task this will also increase the persons motivation. To keep you motivate on a task you can break down into tasks that you can achieve and goals is also very motivated as positive reinforcement. Overall this separate has help me to understand motivation and apply it to everyday life in this case I will need a lot more motivation.it has also taught me to understand how to go for it and inprove these situations so I can get move motivation.ReferencesDeckers, L. (2010). Motivation Biological, psychological, and environmental (3rd ed.). Boston Pearson/Allyn & Bacon. Lottridge, D., Chignell, M., & Jovicic, A. (2011). Affective interaction Understanding, Evaluating and Designing for human emotion. humanity Factor and Ergonomics Society, 7(197). Retrieved from http//www.sagepublictions.comhttp//effectivepapers.blogspot.com/2010/12/research-paper-on-emotions.html http//www.antiessays.com/free-essays/Psy-355-Sources-Of-Motivation-Paper-164233.html http//prezi.com/wytlsxre8y9l/motivation-and-emotions/http//www.peoi.org/Courses/Coursesen/psy3/contents /frame10a.html http//allpsych.com/psychology101/motivation.htmlReferencesLang, Peter J. (1994). The Varieties of Emotional Experience A Meditation on James- Lange Theory. Psychological Review 101 (2) 211-221. James, W. C.G. Lange ( 1922). The emotions. Baltimore Williams and Wilkins Co.

Development Study

Development study is a branch in companionable sciences that explores issues relating developing countries. historically it has focused on social and economical development because may extend its signifi tidy sumce to some other regions and communities apart from concentration on the developing world. at that place are various approaches that conceptualize development studies. Among them are the modernization and dependance theories. This paper focuses to explore their similarities and difference in their significance to development studies.Dependency hypothesis is a social science approach that argues that the true nation draws resources from underdeveloped nations making them richer at the expense of their counterparts. The proponent of this theory is Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Milvin Defleur (1976). Dependency theory initially was in the communication discipline but merged out integrating several prospects. It merges prospects from psychology from social category theory, fro m causal approaches, media effects and traditions as well as contextual philosophy.in its urge to appropriate prolific forces for the purpose of exploitation, capital ransacks the entire world, provides itself with the means of production from all corners of the earth, obtaining these from all levels of civilization and from all forms of conjunction (Perry 1996. p. 35) It sometimes referred to as underdevelopment theory based upon Marxist theory in other words, it assumes that wealth western nation uses their superior status to exploit peripheral weaker nations reflecting earlier compound bonds. These under developed nations expose their economical and political structure maintaining their reliance on developed nations.They become developmentally enslaved mastered by the west. Some argument exist that tourism has evolved somehow reflecting economic dependency and colonialism. However, potential underdevelopment resulting from dependency is the main focus. (Bramswell 2004. p. 323) Modernization on the other hand argues that meek economically empowered societies can develop if only they seize from their traditional methods and adapt to modern technologies, cultural value and economic institutions that puts an emphasis on productive investiture and savings.The social institutions and traditional values of number 1 income nations hinder their effectiveness in economy. Most of people in undeveloped society pack low work ethics, they usually consume without thinking of investing in the future. Most of these societies have large families therefore saving money for investing is almost impossible. They therefore rag behind in their economic ability (Griffiths & Giddens 2006 p . 405) Modernization tends to criticize Marxist theory. It emphasizes the process of change and the reason to that change.Marquis de Condorcet is among the proponents of this theory. His argument was that, peoples cultural values and morals in the society can be changed by economical and tec hnological advancement. He encouraged technological advancement literary argument that it helps society have control to the environment and adapt to it. He argued that technological advancement encourage social progress. (Soylent communications 2008) Modernization theory contrasts the dependency theory in a number of ways.In many parts of the world where it have ever been applied, it has failed to take into account historical and social factors influencing development. Such factors are like the traditional social structures, colonialism, and religious factors. Natural past outcomes have also not put into account and which may have affected a society famine, floods, volcanic activities and other natural environmental conflicts. Many nations like the Middle East historical process influenced its development.It emphasis on modern values in development cannot be fully relied as the back born to development. The historical processes in politics, economic, cultural, educational of a soci ety influence its development. Development theory argument that richer nations exploits less developed nations natural resources contrast the free market that advances poor states to full economic growth. The international market gives every nation an opportunity to realize it full economic growth.It is through this freedom that a society can take advantage to purchase modern values that can help it develop. A poorer state can purchase untried technological advancement improving production in its industries which in return will improve it economy. However, dependency theory contrasts this situation arguing that it is exploitation. Dependency theory argument that colonialism of undeveloped nations still exist is a contrast to modernization. In the previous century, many undeveloped countries evoked from colonialism after realizing their license.This independence was not granted to just political matters but also to the economy and social structures. Most of these nations have their natural resources still fully unexploited. Not because their motive colonial master have not exploited these but because they lack modern facilities which would help them. This therefore is a contrast to modernization. The continued reliance on colonial masters should not be argued as a modern colonialism. It is evident that the colonialist had an influence politically, economically and socially to their colonies.Therefore, these nations will tend to consult their colonial masters as well as trade with them even in the modern world. Contrast between dependency theory and modernization exist in their views on international dimensions that influence economic development of a nation. These dimensions include tourism, trade, global investment and many others. Dependency argues that tourism, free trade and global investment are a reflection of the dependency that exists between the developed and undeveloped world. Most of the global investors are from the developed world.This is also i n tourism. Dependency theory proponents argues that this is a clean indication of how developed nations exploits the less developed for their growth. Modernization on the other hand views this kind of relation to enhance purchase and adoption of modern technologies. Trade exposes undeveloped countries acquire modern technology. In enhancing tourism, the undeveloped countries adopt new technology to maximize turn outs. Though global investors targets at making profits, they as well enhance modernity in less developed nations.Dependency theory puts into accounts exogenous and indigenous political processes which have a economic consumption in national continuity and formation. It puts into account changing circumstances like religious background of nation. However, modernization contrasts this as its main emphasis is on new technology influence on development. Its notion of class difference which challenges it universality contrast dependency theory. In addition, modernization ignor es rural poverty, unemployment, inflation, economic and political dependency and the growing gap between the poor and the rich.This contrasts dependency theory. (Paidar 2005) Though these two theories contrast, their arguments are both very effective in development studies. Development in a society is a complex issue which primarily may depend on modernization and dependency theory as well as other concepts in the society. Whichever perspective one would take, development is about the nature of a society economic, political and social ability. However if modernization and dependency theories are merged, they would have a more efficient development studies description on a particular society.

Parental Presence: A Research on its Effect on Child Development Essay

P bents be considered a blessing to humankind from immortal as they be responsible for who one grows up to be. It is a common belief that ones behavior and demeanor is a reflection of their upgrade. In recent clocks, thither has been an increase in itemise of cases relating to juvenile delinquency among youths. The guild is said to be degenerate and morality is secure a hypothetic principle. The society has gone wild and thither is an increase in nearly all forms of vices known to man Prostitution, rape, violence, divorces, under age drinking and risky sexual behavior argon at all cartridge holder high.see muchparagraph on milieu for aslCould it be that at some point rise ups just failed to note the magnitude of their piece thus the using of a society where pargonnts are themselves melt downd by immorality and at that placefore fryren earn nothing positive to emulate or learn from their parents? If this is the case whence the society is bound in a vicious cycle o f immorality. Understanding the role vie by the parents in a claw life is of importance in determining the role contend by parents in the problems and challenges that the society is faced with.This research paper analyses existing literature to try and develop an thought of the role played by parents in the festering of a squirt to aid the discipline of a virtuous society. Research Findings One of the main reasons as to why parents demand to ensure they are unchangeable before having baby birdren is the obligations that come with parenting. though physiologic maturity is of importance in child bearing, psychological address and financial st readiness come a bearing on the levels of efficiency that will be reach by a parent in rising up a child.Parenting is a continuous summons that starts from conception until the development of a child into early adolescence (Omer, & London-Sapir, 2004). Children who come from troubled families are said to be at risk of having trauma tic lives due to the effects of poor parenting (Lyster, 2007). Parenting though a continuous carry out plays a considerable role in shaping ones conception of what life is and what the society expects. Parents who neglect their duties in parenting have themselves to blame when their children develop into delinquents and kind outcasts.The objectives and the role played by parents in the development of a child has a great bearing on the effect they will have on their children which profess the people they will grow up to be. One of the most important roles that a parents play in the development of a child is ensuring they are well taken care of. Humans give care whatsoever separate animal forms take care of their children to protect them from negativities that whitethorn be presented by the environment the likes of harsh weather and disease. It is a parental obligation to ensure that a child is well breastfed and taken care of by providing clothing, ensuring immunization and ho using (McGowan, 2007).Doctors and medical specialists have advocated for breastfeeding for what they state as its relevance to the physical and mental development of a child. Levels of IQ have a shutdown correlation to breastfeeding and so is disposition of a child to diseases (Berman, & Corwin, 2007). Research further shows that diseases that arise from malnutrition affect one not only(prenominal) at the point of occurrence but some conditions like rickets have an effect that may psychologically traumatize a child as he develops and relate to his peers in later stages of childhood.Exposing a child to poor conditions in times of harsh weather and not immunizing them may affect not only the physical development of a child by making then prone to diseases but may as well affect their natural development and therefore have an effect on the levels of interaction and creativeness that a child will exhibit. Introducing children to their parents and ensuring a child interest with pee rs is another role that a parent plays in the development of a child (Pantley, 2005). Every parents dream is to ensure that their children mystify along with their peers and are well behaved among their peers.It is worth noting that the behavior one displays at childhood is the basis upon which other environmental factors will impact on to develop a personality or demeanor. Basically the perspective and uprise to life that one adopts in their childhood affects who they will grow up to be. When children grow up, they are in constant company of their parents due to the need to develop closeness with the parents and due to the role played by the parents in ensuring a child develops necessary social skills (Okagaki, & Luster, 2006).The presence of parents in the initial stages of child development is important in the development of a child into a human person and determines their ability to relate feelings. Mothers who are absent from their children have themselves to blame when such children develop more close contacts to hold helps and baby sitters which deny them of the joy of child upbringing (Boyd, 2003). Absent parents deny themselves of the chance to develop close contact with their children whom may develop into adolescence and childhood.The development of a strong initial bond between parents and their children is primal to the development of an understanding between parents and their children. Communication implements a media which in the case of parent-child communication are jell by the bond that brings them together. Parents who complain that their children have a listening problem have themselves to blame for twain implementing wrong attemptes or poor development of a bond between them and their children which affect the levels of understanding that buns be attained in their communication.Wrong approaches may arise from poor or lack of cognition on how to communicate with children or could be a manifestation of the poor understanding of eith er the parent or child on the other both of which may be developed by absentee parenting. Though the presence of the parents is of importance and is widely accepted as universe central to the development of a child, there are differences in the approaches used in parenting which have a bearing on the effects they have on the child. about specialists are of the view that parents should be present and show their love and affection to their children by considering their feelings, desire and respect for their childs viewpoints. The same high nurturance approach advocate for parental pride in accomplishments made by a child and encouraging them in times of stress. High nurturance approaches are associated with increased presence of parents in a childs life and many children under this approach grow up knowing they are loved by their parents (Smith, 2005).Studies in children have confirmed that there are a number of advantages that come with a high nurturance relationship that may affect their development even in their childhood. Alderian approaches in psychological analysis are based on the premise that individuals are affected by their experiences childhood which affect their perception of events. High nurturance approaches are associated with the development of a more positively assured child which increase the likelihood that the child will spend more time with her parents and therefore the transmittance of value from the parents to the child.The key assumption is that there are no negative set being hereditary this is not often the case for negative morals may be transmitted to children if they are closely attached (Hybels, Harney, & Harney, 2005). Its often said that the high contact approaches are also characterized by increased strife by children so as to continuously please their parents and gain their affection. Some are however of the view that though this may be true it manifest itself negatively where there are other sibling competing for the same a ffection and is therefore central to sibling rivalry which may be negative.Critics of increased presence of a parent in the activities and lives of their children are of the view that parents who adopt this approach have a propensity for being lax in challenging their children to adopt standards of behaviour that measuring rod up to what is expected by the society. The child becomes more inclined to gaining attention of their parents that there is little transmission of values expected of the child by the society. Supporters to authoritative parenting to so due to the levels of nurture it permits (Hildebrand, 2006).However, the army like approach to dealing with children is not friendly and is often associated with the development of poor relationship between parents and their children. overbearing parenting characterized by minimal contact between parents and their children is generally aimed at ensuring children gain knowledge on socially accepted ways. Contact only exist when a child is being admonished or punished which in effect develops a negative image of a parent while ensuring positive transmission of social values (Long,& Hoghughi, 2004).Permissive parenting is on the other hand characterized by the philosophy of freeness where the children are free to explore her options. Parents are loved under this approach though they are rarely present and the child develops values depending on who they interact with. Experts are of the view that permissive parenting is central to development of brats and social delinquents and should never be allowed in the modern vicious society. Opinions An analysis of research in parenting leaves one wondering what is expected of parents.The effects and characteristics of the opposite levels of proximity that can be attained by the parent on a child have been analyzed by specialists of all calibers. The material role played by the parent in the development of a child is not in question, differential views however arise in the role played by the parent and his presence in the moral and social development of a child. All approaches have failures and pros and there are few researchers who develop a clear understanding of the levels of proximity that is good for the development of a child.Psychological and developmental theories are founded on the basis of the role played by the environment in molding ones perception and therefore its effect on an individual. The parent and the society are both part of the environment that a child has to interact with to be aware of what is expected of him by the society and parents. It should be noted that a parent is a member of the society and therefore what she expects of her child should be a depiction of what the society expects. Moreover, most people in the current generation were raised up without references to written parenting guides and rules.The art facial gesture has been forgotten in trying to quantify the levels of closeness and contact those parents and their children should exhibit. individual(prenominal) perception irrespective of the levels of development is affected by individual traits. Some children just want to be close while others were born independent this quantification puts no consideration on individual characteristics, the art aspect of parenting and what parents gain from continued parenting. Conclusion There is no doubt that the parent plays a considerable role in the material development of a child.Provision of basic needs and other requirement that are central to child development must be ensured by parents. Though there is no guide of how present or close a parent should be it has a bearing on the social development of a child. Sparing the rod is a definite child spoiling recipe and being a dictators may lead to a situation that any parent dreads being subject to dislike by the child. Creation of a balance that ensures love between a parent and a child and transmission of social values which must also put into consideration the nature of the environment and the child should define the levels of proximity.References Berman, J. , & Corwin, D. (2007). The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy, Confident Kids. Boston, MA New World Library. Boyd, B. (2003). Parenting a Child with Asperger Syndrome 200 Tips and Strategies. Boston, MA Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Hildebrand, V. (2006). Parenting Rewards & Responsibilities. New York, NY Glencoe/McGraw-Hill. Hybels, B. , Harney, S. , & Harney, K. (2005). Parenting How to Raise Spiritually Healthy Kids. London Zondervan. Long, N. , & Hoghughi, M. (2004). Handbook of Parenting conjecture and Research for Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE, 2004Lyster, M. E. (2007). Building a Parenting Agreement That Works How to Put Your Kids First When Your marriage ceremony Doesnt Last. New York, NY Nolo. McGowan, D. (2007). Parenting Beyond Belief On Raising Ethical, Caring Kids Without Religion. New York, NY AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Okagaki, L. , & Luster, T. (2 006). Parenting An ecological Perspective. San Diego, CA Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Incorporated. Omer, H. , & London-Sapir, H. (2004). Nonviolent Resistance A New Approach to Violent and Self-destructive Children. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.

Internal and External Analysis of Tesla Essay

Tesla motors is adequate to(p) to differentiate itself from its rivals by offering a product that has yet to be matched. No other automotive company has been able to produce a car that is all electric and can travel 250 miles on a single charge. In addition, no other company has a network of charge stations allowing Tesla owners to drive across the country if desired. Finally, Tesla motors has created a brand of elite cars, it has been said that Tesla owners may be more of a cult than that of Mac owners. The Tesla sample S is equipped with nothing but the best. From its 24 inch LCD screen, to its leather seats. The 90 kWH shelling allows the Model S to travel 300 miles without being charged. This allows the Model S to be very low-cal weight and travel 0 to 60 mph in 3.9 seconds.In addition, some intangible strengths of Tesla atomic number 18 its leadership, drive for innovation, and customer service. Tesla is run by Elon Musk, a man driven for success, and similarly has capita l to remain firm the company. Tesla is the first car of its kind, and hopes to continue to deliver quality products. Tesla hopes to be among the first to offer an auto-pilot car. Soon they result be launching their Model X, an SUV of equal quality to the Model S. In the near future Tesla is face to launch a pick-up truck as well. Tesla offers quality customer service, if ever there is problem Tesla representatives volition apace arrive to pick up your car and leave you edition of the Model S, while yours is quickly repaired. Tesla plans to deliver the best cars in the world, and so far they are succeeding.Tesla processes are highly automated, allowing them the advantage to compose on labor costs. Most of the manufacturing is done using 10 ft. tall robots. These robots are able to weld, contract bond and install different components. Eight robots work on a single car, and are able to produce 83 cars a day. These robots can also be programmed to develop the Model X as well.One area which a Tesla receives a bit of grief for, is not allowing other dealerships to sell Tesla vehicles. tour this may cause some bad press it allows Tesla to keep full proceeds, and ensure that all who are interestedin investing in a Tesla receive the full experience and learn from an expert. This also comes into play when selling used vehicles it allows for greater salvage respect and allows the Tesla Model S to retain value for a longer period of time.Lastly Tesla, spends no money on advertising, and does not plan to. Tesla has a small in-house marketing team and an internal team to help run the Tesla website. Right now, the stores are our advertising. Were very confident we can sell 20,000-plus cars a year without paid advertising . . . It may be something well do years down the road. But its certainly not something we feel is crucial for sales right now, said spokesperson Alexis Georgeson.

Inventory

What problems be approach Erik Peterson? 1. Unclear coverage grammatical construction 2. Inventory control 3. Personnel issues a. Chief Engineer b. Subcontractor c. Employee salary issues d. Conflicts / short(p) relation send outs between various positions 4. Lack of clear direction / consistent decisions / communication from corporate 5. Lower direct of actual experience from those in higher management 6. Zoning issues 7. Lack of take from corporate regarding topical anesthetic relationships 8. Lack of training for some key positions GMT had originally been targeted to begin service to subscribers on FebruaryY l, alone it was now a month behind target because of several major problems. (Page 1) Instead of reporting to Jenkins, standardized originally assumed, he was assigned to Jeff Hardy, Celluloses director of budgets and intents. Hardy had never had any system operating experience, so was unable to offer him any initial advice or guidance that was specific or helpful. Their relationship was or so ungainly in the beginning because Peterson has never been formally told by either Jenkins or Hardy of the reporting relations hip it just seemed to stimulate occur red-faced. (Page 3 and 4)The initial bodily structure of cellphoneular towers, performed by a subcontractor, was already several weeks behind schedule and that would never meet the turn-on target. Efforts to get the subcontractor to improve his construction rate failed, and GMT was race vying an increasing number of complaints from local citizens ab come forward the way the sub an nonator was mooring through privately owned channelizes and kosherty. (Page 4) CLC Peterson had difficulties with getting his chief engineer, kinky Andrews, to do t he intend and organizing necessary to ensure that equipment and supplies arrived whew n they were infallible.Page 4) Peterson discussed this problem with Hardy several times a ND summation it again in Los Angels, button no avail. nipping And rews had worked his way up an d he had gained a reputation within Cellulose for being skilfully frustrate. After thro e Of four months in Hanover, Peterson came to realize that Curt did non hasten either the administrative ability or the prior knowledge needed to break up up a brand revolutionary operation. (Page e 5) Peterson raised the possibility that Curt be reassigned and replaced by a person who h ad more operating and startup experience the people he talked with in Los Angel s insisted thatCurt had the potential to handle a startup all he needed was more coaching and help from Peterson. Furthermore, Cellulose had just relocated Curt and his family fro m Tampa to Hanover and Peterson suspected that the company did not wish to put him the rough another move. (Page 5) Peterson took touchstones to help Curt improve the architectural planning and coordination. wizard step he took was to have Curt call weekly construction meetings to which everyone in the o geological form ation was invited. However, Peterson snarl that Curt did not become involved enough in t hem he found himself getting most Of his reposts directly from Curts two subordinates ToddJones, supervisory program of the radio engineering department, and Mike Delano, supervisor of SMUTS construction department despite his attempts to get Curt more actively involve transaction. (Page 6) Another step was establishing an inventory control reporting system but gaga n Peterson found that Curt resisted the effort. Peterson act to have obstacle getting Eng these reports from Curt completed on time. Peterson suspected that Curt was somehow re sinful that Peterson did not trust him implicitly.The inventory control problem became s o great that on two occasions GMT ran short of the radios that were required to equip cell is e if the radio adeptness team ran out of radios during the installation process the entire p recess had to be set up all over again, wasting valuable time and money. One thes e two cocoas ions when Curt did not plan for the radio shipment correctly, Peterson was lucky enough to g et overnight shipping. (Page 6) During this period, Peterson again discussed the problems with Curt asking to have him transferred but Hardy was again reluctant to take any cacti on. Page 7) Curt had problems working with Todd Jones. some(prenominal) of their conflicts were over the selection and specification of antenna equipment. Over time these issues had come so frequent that Todd told Peterson on several occasions that he felt he was beet ere qualified than Curt and that he wanted Curts job. (Page 7) Curt also had several problems w irking with genus Melissa Mizzen, Peterson secretary. Most of the arguments between Curt an d Melissa were over errors in applications prepared by Curt, but typed by Melissa. Peterson s suspected that Curt resented having his errors pointed out by a woman. Page 7) 0 Jim Weston, a earldom college graduate, who was brought in as director of mark eting was an truculent and ambitious man who Often rubbed people the wrong ay in his hurry to et things done. Jims market plans were not precise enough and they require deed careful review. (Page 7) Tremor Burns, a roadside college graduate was hired to associate the customer seer vice department. Tremor had many ideas, some of which were impractical and his constant flow of new ideas eventually became a problem for everyone, including Todd Jones a ND even Peterson himself Peterson had to talk to Tremor about it.Tremor and Curt so n developed problems working with one another Peterson believed that some of these did faculties occurred because of the many suggestions Tremor do about equipment selection an d procedures. The relationship between Tremor and Curt had become quite strained, Peters on suspected that some of these difficulties may have been caused by Curts defensiveness over not having a college arcdegree, and his resulting annoyance at Tremors constant flow of critic schisms and suggestions. (Page 7) Peterson promoted his secretary, Melissa, to manager of Accounting and Cacti ovations In February with a raise in her salary.Cellulose headquarter thought that the resulting increase over her previous salary was excessive and Los Angels only approve d an increase that was 20% less than what Peterson had originally offered to her. Peterson f let that Melissa and he knew the quality of her work had suffered as a result. (Page 8) D Peterson had offered Tremor the job at a competitive salary that Tremor had AC accepted. Todd Jones, who was making 25% less, learned about the amount of Tremors salary and complained at the difference. Peterson had to discuss the problem with treasure trove r to let him know that his salary had become known within the company.Tremor voluntarily Off red to accept a salary cut of 20%, knowing that he had to learn some of the technical aspects of the cellular sedulousness from Todd and Curt. (Page 8) Cellulose headquarter had delayed in making several key decisions and ha d several changes in equipment originally specified. As a result of these delays, Cellulose ms prime supplier of radios could not expatriate on time, and Cellulose had to go to an a Iterate source whose equipment was later found to be defective, thereby requiring negociate action with the first supplier.Headquarters had made a change in the power supply ratings in pad ember which Hardy did not inform Peterson of until January. Thus the equipment that GUM T had in inventory could not be used and additional design changes had to be made. T 0 further implicate the situation, headquarters made a subsequent decision in January y to have all power supplies acknowledge backup batteries, rather than the generator system the at had originally been specified the new power supplies did not arrive until the end of February y, (Page 8 and 9) Peterson constantly has a problem with his inability to get either abet or CLC ear direction from Ha rdy.The one suggestion Hardy made, involved marketing to as many customers on the system as possible, but he did not have a set plan or action to do so. (Page Hardys four visits to Hanover had been characterized as nitpicking without r solution of any of the major problems that Peterson felt he had to deal with. (Page 9) Pet errors suspected that some of Hardys indecisiveness was caused by Hardys uncertain relation ship with his own boss, Rice Jenkins, and his little operating experience in cellular. Page 9) CLC Hardy and Peterson did not accord on how to handle the local governments, el adding Peterson to renegotiate with the local fire department after he solidified the p Ian to use the fire departments communication tower as a GMT cell site in a neighboring town . Hardy was too concerned with the budget and ROI, and not with the benefits that Cellulose and the public would get from this deal. (Page 12) Peterson felt somewhat uncomfortable in his relationships with both Cantor a ND Green because of an encounter he had had with them during his orientation period.Peterson did not care for Greens imperious and egotistical manner and feels a distinct dislike f or him. When Peterson challenges Cantors statements, he finds she becomes agitated and visibly upset. (Page 12 and 13) One of the issues Cellulose had was the difficulty GMT was having with the e local utility in getting it to make ready its telephone lines consort to the promised such duel. Although the meeting with the local general manager had gone well and he had promise deed better service, the utility continued to fall behind its makers schedule. Page 13) Peterson has a poor supervisor whos unsettled of his skills and ability to lead their relationship was ambiguous and awkward in the beginning because Peters on was never conscious about the reporting relationship, Hardy failed in giving clear direction n or support to Peterson. Decision making dictum and power Peterson is given the responsibilit y of getting this initiative running, but he does not seem to have the decision making authority to make things happen quickly and efficiently. For example, he needs to get permission to chi angel subcontractors and replace an engineer.No practical experience in industry Peterson cannot successfully lead without proper insight into the industry important positions to get the project off the set up are not able to handle the Eire roles (Curt) Relations to class concepts 2. What are the underlying causes of these problems? The underlying causes of these problems are there is no communication ammo angst the company and its employees. Many of the employees do not have the proper training and knowledge for the positions they are in and do not put in enough effort, or they believe they are over quail fled than others.L No one knows who directly to report back to, creating awkward relationships and a bad path of communication. Due to his inexperience (and possible youth) Peterson lacks re spect from thou SE he manages. The overall inconsistency, especially in regard to decisions made by upper m management, has led to confusion. In regard to the upper managements view of Curt, they believed that he coo old handle the job based on past performance in different areas (halo effect). Page 5) They also were influenced by the same bias in regard to resisting terminating the contract wit h the subcontractor. The majority of the team, but especially Curt, seems to suffer from excessive individualism. darn Peterson did try to increase supervision of Curt and implement regular meetings, this plan may have backfired. It appears to have evoked negative feelings from C rut which have continued to affect his job performance. Perhaps offer him incentives for meeting certain expectations would have been more helpful.No leadership skills with Hardy or Peterson, neither have some(prenominal) experience in area, which leads to lack of confidence because of lack of expertise Lack of co mmunication/direction/ authority between the staff and the WHQL (Peterson cannot handle all hires/ fires/wages on his own without authorization, but is supposed to be the manager) Decision making is not in place for the schedule and needs of the project (Deck Sino making tree or other method of planning not in place radios and power supplies short takes or not ordered in time for different steps of the process to take place) Lack of structure and skill sets in roles (Stevens moved from customer service over to do construction coordination, has a degree in social work) Confidential info was disclosed (salary info) so morale and relationships are n to as they should be in an office environment How effective has Peterson been in taking charge of the Hanover Startup, in t arms of managing the new operation and of providing leadership? Peterson has been effective in taking charge and turning near Hanover star tap so it will be ready in time for turn-on date.

English A Language And Literature Essay

These notes to examiners are intended only as guidelines to assist marking. They are not adjureed as an exhaustive and fixed particularize of responses or approaches to which all answers must rigidly adhere. Good ideas or angles not allegeed here should be adjudge and rewarded as appropriate.Similarly, answers which do not include all the ideas or approaches suggested here should be rewarded appropriately.SECTION ACandidates are required to differentiate a letter from John Steinbeck to his eldest son Thom with an advice comic stripteaser by Ken Cursoe, both of which explore the virtues (or not) of being in love. An adequate to neat analysis go forth note the commonalities of the two texts, such as Thom and Luke both seeking advice about love, the experts trust about love, male/female distinctions, etc note some of the differences between the two texts, such as begin / Tiny Sepuku, sincerity / humor, letter / advice column/cartoon, etc comment on the different text types, noting some characteristics of each. (For example, the letter observes the conventions of the form and responds to a letter on a own(prenominal) level and addresses the issues it raises in a make believe and logical fashion. The cartoon, posing as an advice column, opens with a brief letter of two questions answered by Tiny in a tongue-in-cheek fashion through seven vignettes of the super powers that love gives to either the male or female in the relationship) comment on the differences of context as deduced from the times and situations in which the texts were generated and from issues and references made inwardly the texts themselves, such as the vignettes of the cartoon, the implications of the gestures and language of the cartoon characters, as well as the relationships revealed in the letter and the attitudes evince by Steinbeck comment on the differences of auditory sense and purpose as deduced from the two text types. A good to excellent analysis whitethorn also conside r further the differences in the attitudes to love consider more(prenominal) tight the purposes of the writers as viewed through their choice of text types, considering closely the differences between seriousness and humour offer a more in-depth analysis of both the letter and the cartoon, lookingclosely at the stylistic features and display some familiarity with terms appropriate to each offer a more careful consideration of audience and purpose, for example, the original recipient of the letter and, now, the wider audience interested in the life and writings of John Steinbeck, and, for the cartoon, those who pass the comic strip (and write in) or the general public who are amused by the cartoonists treatment of the subject.4N13/1/AYENG/HP1/ENG/TZ0/XX/MSECTION BCandidates are required to compare the poem Eyepiece by Judith Beveridge with a message from the Yahoo forum Microscope Microscopy as a pursual or profession, which present, respectively, figurative and literal views of the instauration seen through a microscope. An adequate to good analysis lead note the commonalities of the two texts the viewing of the world through a microscope, the identification of what is being looked at in each case comment on the two text types exploring some characteristics of each (the blend of personal and scientific comments in the message, as well as the nature of observation, both general and specific, the use of scientific language, the global nature of the group, etc as opposed to the more refined qualities of the poem stanzas, lines, enjambment, simile, extended metaphor, alliteration, etc) comment on the view of the world that is offered by these writers and how distinctions between their purposes, contexts and audience shape their use of language, style and technique offer a recognition of the distinction between literal and figurative. A good to excellent analysis may also offer a more in-depth analysis of both text types, showing how choice of text type i nfluences both the structure and style of the content offer a careful consideration of the world view that is presented in each text looking at the distinctions between describing an evening as though itwere a vision seen through a microscope compared with the reality of looking at water through a microscope and the impact (such as fascinating, shocked and horrified) on the observer consider more closely the two speaking voices (the scientist and the persona of the poem), how they are characterized and to what effect offer a cogent comparison of the two text types that offers a clear understanding of purpose, context, content and audience.

Autobiography: three of my childhood memories

In this talk Im going to discuss three of my childishness memories. These things are very special to me and Ive treasured them mentally and physically throughout my animation.Id want to start with a book, this book is called Better days. The moral of this book is to neer give up trying in life, it describes a boys childhood. The boy is called Tom and he was abused by his family, he was brutally beaten and his parents treated him like filth. But one day he thought that life was about happiness and dreams so he decided to stand up to what he believes in. Unfortunately his wicked parents did not agree and he move getting beaten. This fragile and disturbed boy wanted to be a teacher, he wanted the hazard to help children with their education and most of all he wanted to teach children that life is like a drop of rain, you can see it for a moment but eventually it goes. Throughout the tier it describes Toms feelings to struggleds others, he was a kind and considerate person, even t o his parents but most of all he never halt believing in hope.Like read about memories? Read alsoFlashbulb memoryThis story stays close to my heart because it shows that anyone can be who they want to be, but the only way to confront that dream is to stick with it and never give up. This story is also an inspiration in my life and it has taught me to never give up believing.Now Im going to describe a song which to me feels really emotional, it is by a rapper called 2 Pac and the song is called Changes. This song is about life and how life itself copes with changes. When I take heed to this song it reminds me of September eleventh because I think that tragic day changed the world for ever. It involved war on other countries and it has ruined many peoples lives. When I compare the song and that day of September 11th I think to myself that the world is very vicious and the people of the world are very cruel to each other. Didnt God say love each other like I commence love you ? we ll to me I think the world has broken that promise. This song will stay with me throughout my life and it reminds me to be kind to others and to settle things with peace and not war.Finally, this brings me to my last memory and that is an object that has been with me all my life. It would have to be my face cloth. You are probably thinking why a flannel. Well it may not be an expensive object but as long as it is yours its priceless. When I was born I had this flannel by my side in hospital, it was just something to amuse and comfort me but from that day on I couldnt go anywhere with out it. This small flannel reminds me of my whole life and it symbolizes me as an individual.

Islamic Auditing and Conventional Banking

Auditing is an examination and verification of a companys pecuniary and accounting records and supporting documents by a professional, such as a Certified Public Accountant. According to AlBaraka, Islamic brink is an universe that mobilizes financial resources and invests that money in an attempt to achieve pre-determined islamically acceptable social and financial objectives. Both mobilization and investment of money should be conducted in accordance with the principles of Islamic Shariah whereas according to Ustaz Hj Zaharuddin (2007) stated that conventional bank operates based on debtor-creditor relationships.For example, it is between depositors (creditor) and bank (debtor) and borrowers (debtor) and the bank (creditor). Conventional bank maximize profit by charging interest to customers. On the other hand, Basu (2006) defines Audit report as the document to which auditor convey his tactual sensation about the fairness of the financial statements. The audit report is one of the vital parts of communication utilise by auditors. The nature of the report must be clear and concise enough to be reveal and communicated as its represents the auditors credibility as well as the degree of responsibility beingness undertake.Often the role of conventional auditor is to come up with a report examining the credibility of the financial statements and whether the financial statements are prepared in accordance with an applicable and relevant auditing standard. However, when referring to the auditors report of Islamic Bank or the Shariah supervisory report of an Islamic Bank, the scope of auditors report will be extended. This is because auditors for Islamic banks must also attest the compliance of the bank practice to that

Governance for Environmental Sustainability Essay - 1

Governance for Environmental Sustainability - screen ExampleNotably, the environs was a concept developed to highlight the efforts made by the government, the civil society, and the semipolitical realm in the promotion of environmental sustainability. Since Thoreau was very close to character, he understood the fourth dimension appreciate of having policies that promoted sustainable development. Although there had been no other environmental activist, Thoreau was determined to actively advocate for governance of the environment by dint of his writing. After his death, his works would become renowned for their value in the promotion of environmental sustainability. This paper go forth discuss the relevance of Thoreaus work in the current environmental thinking.During his lifetime, Henry David Thoreau authored several works, which highlighted the splendour of preserving the nature. In his works, he made evident his passion for nature as well as his trueness towards the promot ion of sustainable development. In one of his works titled, Walden, he presented a description of the nature that he has observed during one of his explorations of the environment. Thoreau had studied the Walden Woods in detail, explaining why he persistently described the value of nature to human beings. His conviction that citizen, the civil society, the political regime, and the government were all responsible for the preservation of the environment compelled him to perform a daring experiment. For many years, people had not given attention to his ideas highlighting the value of environmental conservation (Buell et al 2004, n.p). Therefore, he sought to reside in the woods for some time in a bid to prompt the people to listen to his ideas. Moreover, he intended to become more(prenominal) connected to different aspects of nature. Being a philosopher, he had the conviction that a close connection to nature resulted in a higher level of spirituality (Coates 2005, p. 587).During his time, urbanization and industrialization were becoming common

Taxation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Taxation - subsidisation ExampleBut at the same time you must keep in mind that number oneing line out in self-importance-employment poses many difficulties and you would have to work very hard with no guarantee of a regular income.But first of all you must assess for yourself if you are suitable for self-employment which requires total self commitment, ability to work long disdain hours which in turn requires physical and mental strength and, uttermost(a) tho not the least, complete support from your family. Then you have to do market interrogation to name the opportunities available in your selected field. Since you are currently employed with a computer software company it is intelligible you have the technical skills, but do you have the business skills to run your business. If you lack these skills you shall have to decide them fast from the information that I am about to provide you and from other sources.When you start out on your own in business you can do so as a sole trader, in partnership or by setting up a limited company. You have indicated that you wish to start your business as a sole trader, which means, you intend to set up your business on your own. starting signal out as a sole trader is relatively easy and straightforward but if your business fails your liability is unlimited or in other words all your assets will be legally available and can be economic consumptiond to pay your creditors.If you intend to start your business from your home you are likely to be requiring Planning Permission. In case you are going to use one or two meanss in your home you would need to apply for a partial change of use from domestic to commercial purpose. In case you intend constructing a shed or additional room for your business you may require planning permission for which you shall have to contact your local authorities.Market research is very important before you set up your business in your chosen field but let me caution you that no amount of research will guarantee you success. However, your market

Potential Impact of Retail Sales and Personal Income Forecasts on Essay

Potential Impact of Retail Sales and Personal Income Forecasts on Tobacco Industry - attempt ExampleBut regardless of the source, increases in the sell price of cigarettes causes a decrease in the quantity of cigarettes demanded, though the ratio is less than 1 to 1 when comparing the component part price increase to the percentage of consumption decrease. This shows that there is resistance to forgoing consumption altogether, and that few if any substitute goods are accessible to the consumer. The correlation between income and spending can be summed up as followsIn general, growth of retail sales follows the same path as the growth of personal income. However, this may not be the elusion during economic slowdown and expansion. In general, in the time of recession, retail sales tend to grow dilatory than personal income, while in the time of economic boom, retail sales tend to grow fast than personal income (Kovalyova & Zakharova, 2003).This implies that consumer spending ant icipates future economic conditions, and that so-called consumer confidence plays a bigger - or at least a leading - role in purchasing patterns than do actual changes in macroeconomic conditions.

It's not the size of the dog in the fight, it's the size of the fight Essay

Its not the surface of the dog in the fight, its the size of the fight in the dog - Essay ExampleHer father was a radio announcer for years and of socio-economic class his name was used on air. McClusky did not have trouble with her McFest name until she applied for patent for the go on concerts. That is, of course, when McDonalds got involved. Knowing you have been served from a corporation like McDonalds (the big dog) would make most regular passel give up (the weeny dog) but not McClusky, This paper pull up stakes introduce the fight this little dog plans on winning.McDonlads, it would seem has a McFamily of names that undersurfacenot be used by others. Those include McWatchy, McDouble, McJobs, McShirt, McPool, McShades, McFree, McRuler, McLight and pull down just Mc. So McClusky has the wrong last name. There were no objections from the big dog when McClusky raised $30,000 in charity for the Special Olympics last year. Could it be because McDonlads also supports Special Olympics and it was seemingly free advertising for them. Now, $5,000 of that bullion has gone to pay lawyers to support the little dogs point of view (fight). McClusky says she cant understand when one company can infringe on the rights ones sir name gives them and will continue this fight in the courts, however, she wants this money to go to charity and not to lawyers. McDonalds says they have the legal mandate to protect their trademark and that trademark means anything that starts with Mc. Well, how can that be, McClusky says does that mean because her name is a Mc name that she does not need a separate trademark as she is already part of the Mc names? Surely they cannot force her to change her sir name and this is her chartable business.McDonalds contends that they will continue this fight and that there will be no use of the Mc trademark and McClusky responds with the fact that she cannot change the name of a concert series that has already been functioning for two years. Pe ople transmit to see that name and that it is a charitable concert raising money for one of several charities. In fact,

Visual Perception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Visual Perception - Essay ExampleIn the myopic eye, the point forms before the fovea centralis centralis of the retina, and therefore, distant objects seem blurry. From a pathophysiological viewpoint, myopia is usually caused because of an elongated eyeball, but it bottomland result from a too much refractive power in the lens system of the eye. There are deuce types of myopia, benign and malignant. Benign myopia usually occurs around puberty and it is usually stabilized by the break off of 25 years of age, but malignant myopia occurs in early childhood, during which slow but calm elongation of the sclera occurs. This elongation occurs in the back of the eye, while the frontal part does not change, and this can lead to a serious elongation of the internal membrane of the eye, ca development atrophy of the pigmented epithelium and the chorioidea, or the layer of blood vessels in the eye, and the appearance of a myopic c wizard.Visual acuity is measured using the Snellen chart, wh ere the letters (optotypes) decrease in size in to each one row, from top to bottom. The smallest row that can be read accurately indicates that mortals ocular acuity in that eye. The patient is placed at 6 meters surpass from the chart and asked to read the letters. Near each row there is a number, indicating the length at which a person with normal visual acuity would be able to read it, or the distance at which a person can discern 2 separate points on the chart. A patient with 6/6 visual acuity means that he has normal vision, while the results show us that the person we measured has slight myopia. It is easily treatable by placing concave spherical lenses in front of the eyes, reducing the luxuriant refractive power and diverging the rays to fall on the retina. In modern times, refractive surgery is to a fault available, which uses laser to reshape the curvature of the cornea and reduce the refractive power.2. The person obviously is healthy, as it is able to rule motion, even though he was unable to observe shape during the motion. This is normal eye physiology, as there are more rod cells that detect motion, than cone cells that detect color in the periphery of the fovea centralis. While not in motion, more cones are stimulated and therefore, can detect color and shape.3. pupillary reflex is the process of decreasing the size of the pupillary aperture. It is caused by the stimulation of the parasympathetic jumpiness, which excite the pupillary anatomical sphincter muscle, and it represents an integral part of the pupillary light reflex. When light hits the retina, some of the impulses pass through the optic jumpiness to the pretectal nuclei. Secondary impulses then arrive at the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, which send signals through parasympathetic nerves to the papillary sphincter muscle. The reason why the pupil of the other eye remains the same when light is shined in one eye is because the two separate signals coming from the two eyes are rela yed through separate nerves and neuronal layers, even after they arrive at the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, which then sends the signals to the visual cortex. This separation of signals throughout the entire visual neural pathway allows for an independent miosis in each eye.4. When a sudden pulse of light strikes the retina, the receptor potential that occurs in the rods reaches a peak in 0.3 seconds and lasts for more than a second. It is also